To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. [5][13] Later he moved towards soca, a related style, and continued recording until his death. The most Kitchener families were found in the UK in 1891. "First time @NAM_London today. Lord Kitchener was a qualified physicist. 530-302-5423. Check out our lord kitchener's selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, in full Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum and of Broome, also called Viscount Broome of Broome, Baron Denton of Denton, Baron Kitchener of Khartoum and of Aspall (from 1898), and Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum, of the Vaal, and of Aspall (from 1902), (born June 24, 1850, near Listowel, County Kerry, Irelanddied June 5 . Herbert's mother fretted over her son's too sensitive nature and lack of interest in manly pursuits. [10][12] This was one of the first widely known West Indian songs, and epitomised an event that historian and cricket enthusiast C. L. R. James defined as crucial to West Indian post-colonial societies. Curtain Wall Design And Consulting| The death of Lord Kitchener 100 years ago this week shocked both friend and foe. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In January 1868, Kitchener passed the entrance exams for the Royal . They have been entrepreneurs and philanthropists in the Kitchener Waterloo region.
Lord Kitchener Profile - Cricket Player West Indies - ESPNcricinfo akanu ibiam federal polytechnic unwana result checking. I saw families huddled up close to the railway line near Warrenton and Fourteen Streams; I saw an overcrowded train crawling along to Kimberley throughout a whole long night; I saw people, old and young, bundled in open trucks under a scorching sun near a station building without anything to eat. To feed, clothe, harbour and save women and children - Boer, English and other - who were left destitute and ragged as a result of the destruction of property, the eviction of families or other incidents resulting from the military operations. The form as Kitchener or Kitchner is rather later Agnis Kitchiner being recorded in 1587 (London) and Abraham Kitchener also of London in 1656. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. for BBC Radio 4, which is available via the BBC Radio 4 website.[19]. Standby Sandringham, Mt Albert, you are about to get your very own "local". Kitchener was born in Ireland in 1850.
Lt. Col. Victor Richard Thomas Menage - REUbique Education and private life.
Lord Kitchener Posters for Sale | Redbubble Single-Family Home Sales (Last 30 days) Bonnie Crest Neighborhood. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Having been diagnosed with bone marrow cancer, Kitchener retired in 1999 after delivering a final album, Vintage Kitch.
lord kitchener family tree - isgho-sup.com His great-granddaughter Emma Joy Kitchener (born 1962) is the wife of actor Julian Fellowes, Baron Fellowes of West Stafford, and is a lady-in-waiting to Princess Michael of Kent. However, while Roberts's heroic image remained unsullied at the end of the war, blame for its darker aspects .
Herbert Kitchener, 1:e earl Kitchener - Wikipedia He was the son of Captain Henry Franklin Chevallier Kitchener, Viscount Broome, only son of Henry Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener. In 1911, he was made British agent in Egypt. Following survey work in Cyprus and Palestine, he was promoted to captain and attached to the Egyptian Army. But to meet its commitment to its allies, the nation would have to expand its small professional army and make it ready for war as quickly as possible. On Christmas Day, 1921, she wrote to the organisers of the fund: "To you I owe everything that surrounds me now and that gives me a feeling of comfort and rest and security - the warmth of my little room - and the feeling of being at home. Son of Henry Kitchener, styled Viscount Broome and Adela Mary Evelyn, Viscountess Broome These ruthless measures, and Kitcheners strategic construction of a network of blockhouses across the country to localize and isolate the Boers forces, steadily weakened their resistance. Herbert was born on September 25 1901, in 38 White Hart Road, Portsmouth. [1] His body was never found, but there are several memorials to him, including one in Saint Paul's Cathedral, London[2]. Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, in full Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum and of Broome, also called Viscount Broome of Broome, Baron Denton of Denton, Baron Kitchener of Khartoum and of Aspall (from 1898), and Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum, of the Vaal, and of Aspall (from 1902), (born June 24, 1850, near Listowel, County Kerry, Irelanddied June 5, 1916, at sea off Orkney Islands), British field marshal, imperial administrator, conqueror of the Sudan, commander in chief during the South African War, and (perhaps his most important role) secretary of state for war at the beginning of World War I (191418). Field Marshal Garnet Wolseley won important victories in several colonial campaigns. Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can . What am I doing here? A newspaper brought me the news which was written in big capital letters. This is the Fraser family tree according to the Outlander Series. Over the first few weeks of the war Emily spoke at several public meetings where she denounced the activities of the British government. Taken from www.spartacus-educational by John Simkin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener. After many years' experience of commanding relatively small forces in imperial campaigns, Kitchener had made his reputation worse by his habit of secrecy, unwillingness to explain his actions to his colleagues, and reluctance to organise and delegate. Death: Drowned when his ship HMS Hampshire hit a German mine.
Lord Kitchener - Home - Facebook map; . Kitchener was appointed Commander-in-Chief in India in 1902.
Kitchener Enigma: The Life and Death of Lord Kitchener of Khartoum Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener KG, KP, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC - senior British Army officer and colonial administrator. Colonel Henry Elliott Chevallier Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener (5 October 1846 27 March 1937) was a British soldier and peer.[1]. On 2 September 1898, he defeated the Dervishes at Omdurman.
Kitchener: The most famous pointing finger - BBC News This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Horatio-Herbert-Kitchener-1st-Earl-Kitchener, National Army Museum - Biography of Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Firstworldwar.com - Biography of Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Herbert Kitchener - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), St. Paul's Cathedral: effigy of Horatio Herbert Kitchener.
Henry Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener - Wikipedia Or as he put it "I find it ridiculous that, in 2011, a perfectly sentient adult woman has no rights of inheritance whatsoever when it comes to a hereditary title" Instead, the title became extinct on her uncle's death because there were no male heirs. K > Kitchener > Horatio Herbert Kitchener KG, Categories: Knights Companion of the Garter, George V creation | Knights of St Patrick | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Order of Merit | Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George | Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire | United Kingdom, World War I | British Army Officers | HMS Hampshire (1903) | Hollybrook Memorial, Southampton, Hampshire | Ireland, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. My first impulse was not to accept any gift, or otherwise to devote it to some or other public end. In all, about one in four of the Boer inmates, mostly children, died. [11] He immortalised the defining moment for many of the migrants in writing the "Victory Calypso" with its lyrics "Cricket, Lovely Cricket" to celebrate West Indies cricket team's first victory over England in England, in the Second Test at Lord's in June 1950. Kitchener as a baby on his mother's knee with his elder brother and his sister.png 2,096 2,542; 4.03 MB. The outbreak of war in August 1914 was greeted with enthusiasm in Britain. On board was the first wave of West Indian guest workers, answering a British . The rations were extremely meagre and when, as I frequently experienced, the actual quantity dispensed fell short of the amount prescribed, it simply meant famine. [5][6] He died on 11 February 2000 of a blood infection and kidney failure at the Mount Hope Hospital in Port of Spain.
75 Lord Kitchener Rd, New Rochelle, NY 10804 | Redfin [1][4] He was posted to Jamaica in December 1898, where he was appointed deputy assistant adjutant general for the British colony before receiving his final posting in the army when he was appointed commander of the Depot for the West India Regiment. He left Jamaica to return to Britain in 1918. Battle of Atbara 1.jpg 1,200 747; 990 KB. He was aboard the H.M.S, Hampshire when it was lost off the Orkney Islands, while proceeding to . Wed 15 Jun 2011 19.40 EDT. [9], Kitchener's son Kernal Roberts is also a performer, playing drums for a soca band in the early 2000s, Xtatik.
Henry Kitchener - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Africa This is voice-driven writing which explores how to tell a life with candour and verve." Just one grandparent can lead you to many His father, a Colonel in the British Army, insisted that his sons were educated by a private tutor. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was the eldest of five children born to Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Horatio Kitchener (1805-1894) and his first wife Anne Frances Chevallier (1826-1864).
Springfield Mo Roofing| His term as Commander-in-Chief (190209) of the Army in India saw him quarrel with another eminent proconsul, the Viceroy Lord Curzon, who eventually resigned. The general drift of the report attributes the high mortality in these camps to the dirty habits of the Boers, their ignorance and prejudices, their recourse to quackery, and their suspicious avoidance of the British hospitals and doctors. Portrait of General Kitchener, chief of staff, english troops in. His first job as a singer was in 1936, when he was . If so, login to add it. after which he was given the title "Lord Kitchener of Khartoum"; as Chief of Staff (1900-02) in the Second Boer War he played a key role in Lord Roberts' conquest of the Boer Republics . I was so deeply moved that I sat sobbing like a child for a considerable time, for it appeared to me that all that we also fought for, had been lost. Lord Kitchener (calypsonian) : biography 18 April 1922 - 11 February 2000 Aldwyn Roberts (18 April 1922 - 11 February 2000), better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was one of the most internationally famous calypsonians. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. General Lord Kitchener inSouth Africa, 1901, Boer women and children ina British concentration camp, 1901. Herbert married Unknown Kitchener. The Lord Kitchener. With a deep passion for palm trees and plants, Kitchener transformed the entire Kitchener's Island into a stunning botanic garden.
William Kitchener - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage His father insisted on home tutoring but young Herbert was difficult to teach. He was on his way to . discoveries. Related Gallery: The Avenger of Gordon, Lord Kitchener of Khartoum', 1899. Lord Kitchener inspected the division on the march on the 12 th of August 1915. . Colonel Henry Elliott Chevallier Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener (5 October 1846 - 27 March 1937) was a British soldier and peer. (1826 - 1864) BIOGRAPHY abridged from John Pollock's Prologue to 'Kitchener' (1998) THE GREAT WAR, as contemporaries called it, had been raging for a year and ten months when King George V, on a morning of early June 1916, left London Commissioned as an officer in the Royal Engineers in 1871, he spent most of the . However Earl Kitchener remained interested in the organic movement and regularly wrote and updated the organisation whenever a subject arose that he felt passionately about. There were at the time eighteen hundred people in the camp. Lord Kitchener p en affisch dr britterna uppmanas att ska vrvning i armn. 1916 in Lost at Sea on HMS Hampshire.
Kitchener, Lord | Encyclopedia.com $379. Lord Kitchener toy doll made by disabled veterans, 1915, Kitchener on board HMS Iron Duke at Scapa Flow, about one hour before he embarked on HMS Hampshire, 5 June 1916. His great-great-niece Lady Emma Kitchener, who . Aldwyn Roberts HBM[1] DA[2] (18 April 1922 11 February 2000),[3] better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was a Trinidadian calypsonian. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902, Garnet Wolseley: The modern major-general. How To Cook Quaker Oatmeal On The Stove| It was therefore no personal link of friendship that brought me here. I fully believe "all things will come to those who will but wait". This led to further intervention in the neighbouring Sudan, where two wars against rebellious Islamic tribesmen were fought in hostile desert conditions. Brother of Henry Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener of Khartoum; Frances Emily Jane Parker; Arthur Buck Kitchener and Gen. Walter Kitchener. This is the first of a series of articles on the life of Lord Horatio Kitchener. At the age of 9, he wrote a letter to Lord Kitchener volunteering to be a dispatch rider for the English Army in the First World war . Light Living Room Colors|
lord kitchener family tree | lord kitchener family tree is an Invoice Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Everywhere she directed the attention of the authorities to the inadequate sanitary accommodation and inadequate rations. Clean Soap S From Shower Doors| It was always important to Kitchener throughout his career to gain new experiences that could be woven into his material. Here she was treated harshly.
Kitch | Peepal Tree Press 1915 - Stripped of control over WW1 strategy Between 1914 and 1915. Lily Potter: A Muggle-born witch and the mother of Harry Potter, Lily Potter, was the wife of James Potter. $27.22. He was 77 and lived in . Annie was born circa 1898, in Middletown, Ireland. Lord Kitchener served in the Royal Corps of Signals, retiring with the rank of major, and was President of the Lord Kitchener National Memorial Fund from 1950 until his death. gemini and scorpio parents gabi wilson net worth 2021. lord kitchener family tree. Waterfall Kitchen Island| Writing in 1900, Commander Charles Robinson recorded that no harder taskmaster ever lived, a view that was no doubt shared by Kitcheners staff. Death of WW1 poster icon Lord Kitchener remains shrouded in conspiracy theories 100 years on. The Life and Death of Britain's Most Famous War Minister. Five Spiced Infused Mt Gay Black Barrel Rum, Lime Juice, Ginger Beer and Bitters $ 19 Roberts was born in Arima, Trinidad, the son of a blacksmith, Stephen, and housewife, Albertha.
They had one son: Edgar George Kitchener. The English disposed doctor and his nurses did not understand her language and, as she could not speak English, labelled her an idiot although she was mentally fit and normal. [2] During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, he served alongside his brother in France. Charge of the 21st Lancers at Omdurman, September 1898. His organisational talents and energy did much to reverse the early defeats of the Boer War (1899-1902) and ensure British victory. Review.
Field Marshal The 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, KG - geni family tree He joined the Royal Engineers at age 20, and served in Cyprus and Egypt.
THE LORD KITCHENER, Witney - Menu, Prices & Restaurant Reviews Lord Kitchener's interest in the application of evidence-based research was demonstrated by his role of President and a Trustee of the Institute for Food, Brain and Behaviour (formerly Natural Justice) a UK charity conducting scientific research into the effects of nutrition on brain function and behavior. Then he died unexpectedly.
Herbert Kitchener: The taskmaster | National Army Museum No bedstead or mattress was procurable. Soap was an article that was not dispensed. He took a keen, detailed, interest in IFBB's scientific work, interrogating scientists robustly at Board Meetings on the progress of their research and was a keen and perceptive reader of academic journal articles and papers.
Lord Kitchener Lyrics, Songs, and Albums | Genius Many expected the First World War (1914-18) to be over by Christmas, but Kitchener realised it would be long and on an unprecedented scale. House located at 75 Lord Kitchener Rd, New Rochelle, NY 10804 sold for $700,000 on Sep 26, 2018. I saw crowds of them along railway lines in bitterly cold weather, in pouring rain - hungry, sick, dying and dead. Early . , Kngland'a Foremost Soldier ', Anglo Boere Oorlog/Boer War (1899-1902) - Paardeberg, British Military Presence in India 1612 to 1947, Henry Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) - June 7 1916, Camperdown Chronicle (VIC) - June 10 1916, The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat - June 6 1916. Narrow Lot Home Designs| More to follow. The Kitchener family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. He is survived by Lady Broome and three children, viz., the Hon. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. After the death of her father in 1895, Emily became more involved in social work and political reform. Corrections? First World War The Early Years. Later, he helped build Britains first mass army and became the face of the First World War when he appeared on the Your Country Needs You poster. lord kitchener family tree. This led him to performances in Curaao, Aruba and Jamaica in the early days, and finally to London, when he was already flying high in Trinidad. how much snow did rochester ny get this week. In 2015 Joseph also presented a 30-minute radio documentary Kitch!
Who Was Lord Kitchener? - The Community Edition He was a Vice President of The Western Front Association. His programme of reforms did much to improve the country. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. During the failed Gordon relief expedition of 1884-85, he served as an aide de camp and was then commandant at Suakin (1886-88). The best times to plant are spring and fall, when soil is workable and out of danger of frost. He spent his early life in Tralee in Ireland, where he and his siblings received their education from governesses and tutors. Thoroughly enjoyed it. It is all too hideous for words". She fought against the Death Eaters in the 1st Wizarding War. Julian Fellowes, Baron Fellowes of West Stafford, "Genealogy of Henry Kitchener, 2nd Earl Kitchener", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Kitchener,_2nd_Earl_Kitchener&oldid=1073301771, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry officers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Henry Franklin Chevallier Kitchener, Viscount Broome (17 Oct 1878 13 Jun 1928), Lady Nora Fanny Kitchener (1882 10 May 1919), This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 01:35. February 11, 2000, Eric Williams Adult Hospital, Trinidad, (aged 77y 299d) Lord Kitchener was one of the most internationally famous calypsonians. At that time he organized armies on a scale unprecedented in British history and became a symbol of the national will to victory.
Who Killed Kitchener?: The Life and Death of Britain's lord kitchener family tree is an Invoice Presentment, Payment and Financing Platform which allows wholesalers to digitally send their invoices to the Retailer and the retailers can in turn either pay back digitally to the wholesaler or can request for Invoice Financing to the Financial institution with whom they have credit limit. ', "Kitch's Korner: Lord Kitchener, pre-eminent composer of Steelband Music", "Lord Kitchener, 77, Calypso Songwriter Who Mixed Party Tunes With Deeper Messages", "Lord Kitchener steps off the Empire Windrush", Lord Kitchener, Calypso Ignite Test Cricket, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lord_Kitchener_(calypsonian)&oldid=1141196753, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 21:24. Family. Henry was born in 1805. Civilians were then forcibly moved into the concentration camps. He was later brutally murdered by Lord Voldemort while protecting Lily and his son Harry. Educated at home, Emily lived with her parents until she was thirty-five.
The Curious Case of Lord Kitchener | Ghost Cities Educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Kitchener was commissioned in the Royal Engineers, and from 1874 he served in the Middle East.
The story behind the Chatham Lord Kitchener statue - Kent Live Dispatched to Russia on a fact-finding mission, he drowned on 5 June 1916 when his vessel HMS 'Hampshire' struck a mine off Orkney. Over the next few weeks Emily visited several camps to the south of Bloemfontein, including Norvalspont, Aliwal North, Springfontein, Kimberley and Orange River. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Rewarded with a peerage, Kitchener was made lieutenant-general in 1900 and posted to South Africa as Lord Roberts's chief of staff. His prominence continued throughout the 1950s, when calypso achieved international success. In poor health, she decided to recuperate in the mountains of Savoy. Thought the presentation & interpretation made the subject accessible". Closed now : See all hours. He was the eldest of five children born to Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Horatio Kitchener (18051894) and his first wife Anne Frances Chevallier (18261864). Lord Kitchener, left, is seen aboard the HMS Iron Duke on June 5, 1916, the day before his ill-fated voyage on the HMS .
#733, Horatio Herbert KITCHENER - family-tree.cobboldfht.com . New Escalade Interior| He became known as an innovator, introducing musical and lyrical changes, including frequent criticism of the British government's control of the island. In his recruitment of soldiers, planning of strategy, and mobilization of industry, Kitchener was handicapped by British governmental processes and by his own distaste for teamwork and delegation of responsibility. Many that I had left hale and hearty, of good appearance and physically fit, had undergone such a change that I could hardly recognize them. [17], The first biographical work on Lord Kitchener, Kitch: A Fictional Biography of A Calypso Icon, by UK-based Trinidadian author Anthony Joseph, was published in June 2018. Courthouse Lofts Kcmo| [5] In 1977 he recorded his most commercially successful song, and one of the earliest major soca hits, "Sugar Bum Bum", which became a big hit for the 1978 Trinidad Carnival season. Kitchen List For New Home|. [5] He won his only Calypso King title in 1975 with "Tribute to Spree Simon". The 26 th Division was established in September 1914 as part of Army Order 388 authorizing Kitchener's Third New Army, K3. The funeral took place on . However, they soon moved to Switzerland where Kitchener remained while he attended school. Herbert Kitchener was born on month day 1850, at birth place, to Henry Horatio Kitchener and Anne Frances (Fanny) Kitchener (born Chevallier). Trust us you are all in 6 Kitchener Rd, Sandringham, Auckland, New Zealand 1025 Media in category "Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener". why did severide and brittany break up; lord kitchener family tree; 29 Jun 22; ricotta cheese factory in melbourne; lord kitchener family treeis sonny barger still alive in 2020 Category: . Aldwyn Roberts HBM DA (18 April 1922 - 11 February 2000), better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was a Trinidadian calypsonian. William St John Fremantle Brodrick, the Secretary of State for War argued that the interned Boers were "contented and comfortable" and stated that everything possible was being done to ensure satisfactory conditions in the camps. View additional material from the Schneider family collection on the Waterloo Digital Previous Next. Founded by Bishop Benjamin Eby and settled by German immigrants about 1807, the community was known successively as Sand Hill, Ebytown, and Berlin before being renamed after the British field marshal Lord Kitchener in 1916. In 1972, he served as Deputy Lieutenant of Cheshire. Kitchener drowned when the HMS Hampshire hit a mine three kilometres from the coast of Orkney.
An Irishman's Diary on the death of Lord Kitchener, the personification On 9 May 2012, The Queen issued a Royal Warrant of Precedence granting Lady Emma Fellowes the same rank and style as the daughter of an Earl, as would have been due to her if her late father had survived his brother and therefore succeeded to the earldom.
Fraser of Lovat | Outlander Wiki | Fandom His face is familiar from propaganda posters urging young men to join the army. In no way does thathipsterlife.com claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner. Lord Kitchener was a commander of the Egyptian Army. Kitchener, Adela Mary Evelyn Monins, Charles Eaton Kitchener, Kenya Eleanor Brown (born Kitchener), Charles Eaton Kitchener, Kenya Eleanor Tatton-brown, BA MCSP (born Kitchener), Beddy/ Buchanan/ Bosman/ von Abo/ Hockly/ Lindley/ Gradwell FamTree Web Site. Kitchener, city, regional municipality of Waterloo, southeastern Ontario, Canada. Their strength and bravery have been proved and even although they have laid down their arms, they will nevertheless complete the task for which they took up arms. Hotels With 2 Bedroom Suites In San Go| Hobhouse later wrote: "The picture of apathy and impatience displayed here, which refused to lend an ear to undeserved misery, contrasted sadly with the scenes of misery in South Africa, still fresh in my mind. You Need To Be You - Inspirational Quote Poster. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Military Commander and Statesman. Lord Kitchener was a senior British army officer, who played an important part during World War I.