hispanic inventors and what they invented

The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Ellen Ochoa. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . 6. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Bellis, Mary. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. 1. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. . Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Bellis, Mary. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. These are the most ironic inventions ever. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Can you describe the problem? On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Ophthalmologist. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). A true character in his time, religion and . We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Eyeglasses. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. ThoughtCo, Jul. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. He created his . So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing.

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