li'l abner skunk works

Skonk Works evolved into Skunk Works and is now a registered trademark of the company: Skunk Works. [49], Sadie Hawkins Day and Sadie Hawkins dance are two of several terms attributed to Al Capp that have entered the English language. During September 2015 the proposed aircraft was deemed to have developed into more of a tactical reconnaissance aircraft, instead of strategic reconnaissance.[11]. Other familiar silent comedy veterans in the cast include Bud Jamison, Lucien Littlefield, Johnny Arthur, Mickey Daniels, and ex-Keystone Cops Chester Conklin, Edgar Kennedy and Al St. John. (1947) and "Little Fanny Gooney" (1952), were almost certainly an inspiration to Harvey Kurtzman when he created his irreverent Mad, which began in 1952 as a comic book that specifically parodied other comics in the same subversive manner. Famous quotes containing the words supporting, characters and/or villains: " It is handsomer to remain in the establishment better than the establishment, and conduct that in the best manner, than to make a sally against evil by some single improvement, without supporting it by a total regeneration. ", "Al Capp Replies to Critic of Newspaper Comic Strips;", "Li'l Abner Lost In Hollywood by Michael H. Price", "Gov. [64] The character was voiced by Frank Graham.[65]. After this, Capp simply expanded Li'l Abner by another row, and filled the rest of the space with a page-wide title panel and a small panel called Advice fo' Chillun. It featured a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Capp himself appeared in numerous print ads. 2023 Lockheed Martin Corporation. 1,193,226 2. ", was a devastating satire of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's notorious exploitation by DC Comics over Superman (see above excerpt). FactSnippet No. According to the strip, scores of locals were done in yearly by the toxic fumes of the . (The relative explained that she would have dropped him off sooner, but waited until she happened to be in the neighborhood.) Engineers from Skunk Works subsequently developed the U-2, the SR-71 Blackbird, the F-117 . This aircraft first flew in 1966 and remained in service until 1998. Like the Coconino County depicted in George Herriman's Krazy Kat and the Okefenokee Swamp of Walt Kelly's Pogo, and, most recently and famously, The Simpsons' "Springfield", Dogpatch's distinctive cartoon landscape became as identified with the strip as any of its characters. The U-2 ceased overflights when Francis Gary Powers was shot down during a mission on May 1, 1960, while over Russia. President Eisenhower needed something quicker, stronger, and more elusive. By 1952, the event was reportedly celebrated at 40,000 known venues. It even made the cover of Life magazine on March 31, 1952 illustrating an article by Capp titled "It's Hideously True!! From then on, he referred to it as Dogpatch, USA, and did not give any specific location as to exactly where it was supposed to be located. His philosophy is spelled out in his 14 Rules and Practices. Forget about it slam dunk! When the Army Air Forces officially asked for a range extension solution it was ready. Capp turned that world upside-down by routinely injecting politics and social commentary into Li'l Abner," wrote comics historian Rick Marschall in America's Great Comic Strip Artists (1989). [61] The following titles are all single-issue, educational comic books and pamphlets produced for various public services: In addition, Dogpatch characters were used in national campaigns for the U.S. Treasury, the Cancer Foundation, the March of Dimes, the National Heart Fund, the Sister Kenny Foundation, the Boy Scouts of America, Community Chest, the National Reading Council, Minnesota Tuberculosis and Health Association, Christmas Seals, the National Amputation Foundation and Disabled American Veterans,[63] among others. Since his death in 1979, Al Capp and his work have been the subject of more than 40 books, including three biographies. Skunk Works - Wikiwand In the midst of the Great Depression, the hardscrabble residents of lowly Dogpatch allowed suffering Americans to laugh at yokels even worse off than themselves. This would prove to be a common practice within the Skunk Works. Goldstein, Kalman, "Al Capp and Walt Kelly: Pioneers of Political and Social Satire in the Comics" from, Inge, M. Thomas, "Li'l Abner, Snuffy and Friends" from, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 05:42. [57] "When he retired Li'l Abner, newspapers ran expansive articles and television commentators talked about the passing of an era. In mid-1939[12] when Lockheed was expanding rapidly, the YP-38 project was moved a few blocks away to the newly purchased 3G Distillery, also known as Three G or GGG Distillery. Most notably, a majority of classified testing is thought to be conducted at sites such as the Nevada Test Site. One day, Culver's phone rang and he answered it by saying "Skonk Works, inside man Culver speaking." The Skunk Works name was taken from the "Skonk Oil" factory in the comic strip Li'l Abner. Slobbovia is an iceberg, which (as real icebergs do) continually capsizes as its lower portions melt. [4] It was originally distributed by United Feature Syndicate and, later by the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Two days later the go-ahead was given to Lockheed to start development and the Skunk Works was born, with Kelly Johnson at the helm. The once informal nickname is now theregistered trademarkof the company: Skunk Works. The smell at the site is credited with being the basis for the Skunk Works name. Comic dialects were also devised for offbeat British characters like H'Inspector Blugstone of Scotland Yard (who had a Cockney accent) and Sir Cecil Cesspool (whose speech was a clipped, uppercrust King's English). Hot Dogs! Shmoos were originally meant to be included in the 1956 Broadway Li'l Abner musical, employing stage puppetry. According to the strip, scores of locals were done in yearly by the toxic fumes of the concentrated "skonk oil", which was brewed and barreled daily by "Big Barnsmell" (known as the lonely "inside man" at the Skonk Works), by grinding dead skunks and worn shoes into a smoldering still, for some mysterious, unspecified purpose. To comment on the smell and the secrecy the project entailed, another engineer, Irv Culver, referred to the facility as "Skonk Works". Al Capp's life and career are the subjects of a new life-sized mural commemorating his 100th birthday, displayed in downtown Amesbury, Massachusetts. Just four years later, amidst growing fears over a potential Soviet missile attack on the United States, Skunk Works engineerswho often worked ten hours a day, six days a weekcreated the U-2, the worlds first dedicated spy plane. Ben Rich and "Kelly" Johnson set the origin as June 1943 in Burbank, California; they relate essentially the same chronology in their autobiographies. But Lockheeds chief engineer, Clarence Kelly Johnson, simply fielded all requests and relayed to his handpicked band of Skunk Works employees what needed to be done. It first appeared in 1942 and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in Li'l Abner over the next 35 years. Li'l Abner also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: Fearless Fosdick was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, Dick Tracy. Johnson promised the Pentagon theyd have their first prototype in 150 days. This was followed by a heated conversation among the adults who advised her that Flower was too bashful to go into space, and it couldnt be Pepe Le Pew, another famous cartoon skunk, because he wasnt serious enough to be in the space program. or even Little Annie Fanny. The U-2 was tested at Groom Lake in the Nevada desert, and the Flight Test Engineer in charge was Joseph F. Ware, Jr. As the development was very secret, the employees were told to be careful even with how they answered phone calls. "Nearly all comic strips, even today, are owned and controlled by syndicates, not the strips' creators. A superhuman dynamo, Mammy did all the household chores and provided her charges with no fewer than eight meals a day of "po'k chops" and "tarnips" (as well as local Dogpatch delicacies like "candied catfish eyeballs" and "trashbean soup"). The term "Skunk Works" came from Al Capp 's satirical, hillbilly comic strip Li'l Abner, which was immensely popular from 1935 through the 1950s. The Birthplace Of Stealth: 10 Things You Didn't Know About - HotCars What does a Skunk Works do? - Digitopoly There are conflicting observations about the birth of Skunk Works. Harvey. Gary Herbert says 'tone' of fundraising will change amid criticism", "Dogpatch Confidential" by Dennis Drabelle (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li%27l_Abner&oldid=1141466385, Al Capp claimed that he always strove to give incidental characters in, "Ef Ah had mah druthers, Ah'd druther", "As any fool kin plainly see!" You wanna argue about it? Tiny Yokum: "Tiny" was a misnomer; Li'l Abner's kid brother remained perpetually innocent and 1512 "y'ars" old despite the fact that he was an imposing, 7-foot (2.1m) tall behemoth. The phrase originated in 1943, during World War II, when Lockheed Corporation built America's first operational jet fighter. It cruised at 70,000 feet, snapping aerial photographs of Soviet installations. Li'l Abner - Wikipedia Li'l Abner is a satirical American comic strip that appeared across multiple newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe. as well as some purely fanciful worlds of Capp's imagination: Exceeding every burlesque stereotype of Appalachia, the impoverished backwater of Dogpatch consisted mostly of hopelessly ramshackle log cabins, "tarnip" fields, pine trees and "hawg" wallows. Skunk Works meaning and philosophy explained. "[15][16][17], At the request of the comic strip copyright holders, Lockheed changed the name of the advanced development company to "Skunk Works" in the 1960s. "Daisy Mae" redirects here. All Rights Reserved. The NCS had originally disallowed female members into its ranks. Her authority was unquestioned, and her characteristic phrase, "Ah has spoken! The trophy is awarded annually by the National Aeronautic Association for the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year. Initially owned and syndicated through United Feature Syndicate, a division of the E.W. Email the City of Schertz. Skunk Works history started with the P-38 Lightning in 1939[1][2] and the P-80 Shooting Star in 1943. This project marked the birth of what would become the Skunk Works, with founder Kelly Johnson at its helm. It was a commentary on human nature itself. We have invested in developing and demonstrating hypersonic technology for over 30 years. There was not much industry in Dogpatch. (Upon his retirement in 1977, Capp declared Mammy to be his personal favorite of all his characters.) Kelly Johnson headed the Skunk Works until 1975. Her most familiar phrase, however, is "Good is better than evil becuz it's nicer!" According to publisher Denis Kitchen, Capp's "hapless Dogpatchers hit a nerve in Depression-era America. [38] Other promotional tie-ins included the Lena the Hyena Contest (1946), the Name the Shmoo Contest (1949), the Nancy O. [66] The storylines and villains were mostly separate from the comic strip and unique to the show. Four operational missions were conducted over China, but the camera packages were never successfully recovered. Capp suggests November 26, and Daisy rewarded him with a kiss. He had an unfortunate predilection for snitching "preserved turnips" and smoking corn silk behind the woodshed much to his chagrin when Mammy caught him. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output . made famous between 1934 and 1977 as the home of professional mattress tester Li'l Abner, in the comic strip written and drawn by Al . The F-104 Starfighter, the first Mach 2 aircraft, was developed to compete against Soviet MiGs in the early 1950s. FactSnippet No. One day, Culvers phone rang and he answered it by saying Skonk Works, inside man Culver speaking. The joke was not lost on his coworkers and soon the employees adopted the name for their mysterious part of Lockheed. The History of Skunkworks "A wish is a wish," says the genie. Origin of the name "Skunk Works" The name originated from cartoonist Al Capp's Li'l Abner comic strip, which featured an outdoor still called the "Skonk Works" in which "Kickapoo Joy Juice" was manufactured from old shoes and dead skunks. maverick mach 10 Impossible missions always were, and continue to be, their particular area of expertise. In 2002 the Chicago Tribune, in a review of The Short Life and Happy Times of the Shmoo, noted: "The wry, ornery, brilliantly perceptive satirist will go down as one of the Great American Humorists." one-page Sally and the Gang story. ", Daisy Mae Yokum (ne Scragg): Beautiful Daisy Mae's character was hopelessly in love with Dogpatch's most prominent resident throughout the entire 43-year run of Al Capp's comic strip. A rapidly growing German jet threat gave Lockheed an opportunity to develop an airframe around the most powerful jet engine that the allied forces had access to, the British Goblin. Fosdick battled a succession of archenemies with absurdly unlikely names like Rattop, Anyface, Bombface, Boldfinger, the Atom Bum, the Chippendale Chair, and Sidney the Crooked Parrot, as well as his own criminal mastermind father, "Fearful" Fosdick (aka "The Original"). Rounding out the cast were soap opera star Laurette Fillbrandt as Daisy Mae, Hazel Dopheide as Mammy Yokum, and Clarence Hartzell (who was also a prominent actor on Vic and Sade) as Pappy. Skunk Works is an official alias for Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs ( ADP ), formerly called Lockheed Advanced Development Projects. Just look at Fearless Fosdick a brilliant parody of Dick Tracy with all those bullet holes and stuff. Kelly Johnson and his Skunk Works team designed and built the XP-80 in only 143 days, seven fewer than was required.[4]. A total of six Collier trophies, the most prestigious award in the aeronautics industry, have been collected by the Skunk Works division since 1943, but its quite possible the divisions most impressive legacy has yet to be written. Uncle Sam needed a counterpunch, and Johnson got a call. Capp claimed that he found the right "look" for Li'l Abner with, "I didn't start this Mammy Yokum did." Skunk Works engineers subsequently developed the U-2, SR-71 Blackbird, F-117 Nighthawk, F-22 Raptor, and F-35 Lightning II, the latter being used in the air forces of several countries. Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909-1979), the strip ran for 43 years - from August 13, 1934, through November 13, 1977. About Mind Works Counseling | Anxiety Counseling | San Antonio, TX 78230 [7] Some of the group of independent-minded engineers were later involved with the XP-80 project, the prototype of the P-80 Shooting Star. In point of fact, Capp maintained creative control over every stage of production for virtually the entire run of the strip. Wed!! [55] Kurtzman eventually did spoof Li'l Abner (as "Li'l Ab'r") in 1957, in his short-lived humor magazine, Trump. Others include double whammy, skunk works and Lower Slobbovia. [13] The first YP-38 was built there before the team moved back to Lockheed's main factory a year later. The bumbling detective became the star of his own NBC-TV puppet show that same year. After 1989, Lockheed reorganized its operations and relocated the Skunk Works to Site 10 at U.S. Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, where it remains in operation today. (In his book The American Language, H.L. According to the strip, scores of locals were done in yearly by the . Li'l Abner: Al Capp, Skunk Works, Dogpatch USA, Shmoo, [44] Journalism Quarterly and Time have both called him "the Mark Twain of cartoonists". 4 Declassified Facts About Lockheed Martin's Legendary 'Skunk Works' Mis on SkunkWorksi projekt (Skunk Works)? (Aktualisiert 2023) - Krypton Skunk Works - Everything2.com Trusted to solve critical national needs for our warfighters, the Skunk Works never shies away from seemingly unsolvable challenges and has a reputation for solving hard problems quickly, quietly and affordably. A Mach-3 aircraft that could fly continuously for hours on end and literally outrun missiles. At the San Diego Comic Con in July 2009, IDW and The Library of American Comics announced the upcoming publication of Al Capp's Li'l Abner: The Complete Dailies and Color Sundays: Vol. The essential spirit of the division was captured perfectly on July 15, 1955, in an entry from Kelly Johnsons logbook, after a frantic race to ready the U-2 for its inaugural test flight: Airplane essentially completed. The Creator of Li'l Abner Tells Why His Hero Is (SOB!) It became a woman-empowering rite at high schools and college campuses, long before the modern feminist movement gained prominence. Capp also excelled at product endorsement, and Li'l Abner characters were often featured in mid-century American advertising campaigns. Zugang! The razor-jawed title character (Li'l Abner's "ideel") was perpetually ventilated by flying bullets until he resembled a slice of Swiss cheese. Li'l Abner Yokum was a hillbilly who lived in Dogpatch somewhere in the mountains. Kelly Johnson set them apart from the rest of the factory in a walled-off section of one building, off limits to all but those involved directly. Cute, lovable and intelligent (arguably smarter than Abner, Tiny or Pappy), she was accepted as part of the family ("the youngest", as Mammy invariably introduces her). "What?" A team engineer named Irv Culver was a fan of Al Capps comic strip, Lil Abner, in which there was a running joke about a mysterious place deep in the forest called the Skonk Works. There, a strong beverage was brewed from skunks, old shoes and other strange ingredients. We have invested in developing and demonstrating hypersonic technology for over 30 years. There have been many stories over the years about the names origin: It evolved from a comic strip or the color of a tent it was housed in or because what was inside that tent smelled so bad. However, Gussman consulted closely with Capp on the storylines. It made its debut in Li'l Abner on November 15, 1937. After his lower wisdom teeth grew so long that they squeezed his cerebral Goodness Gland and emerged as forehead horns, he proved himself capable of evil. Unusual looking and aerodynamically challenged, the Nighthawk wasnt pretty, but it did what no aircraft had done before. Al Capp also wrote two other daily comic strips:[4]. [10] Pappy is dull-witted and gullible (in one storyline after he is conned by Marryin' Sam into buying Vanishing cream because he thinks it makes him invisible when he picks a fight with his nemesis Earthquake McGoon), but not completely without guile. ", Capp would answer, "Both." During most of the epic, the impossibly dense Abner exhibited little romantic interest in her voluptuous charms (much of it visible daily thanks to her famous polka-dot peasant blouse and cropped skirt). Our Services. Aerospace research facility in the United States, "Skunk works" redirects here. Capp originally created it as a comic plot device, but in 1939, only two years after its inauguration, a double-page spread in Life proclaimed, "On Sadie Hawkins Day Girls Chase Boys in 201 Colleges". [37] Washable Jones later appeared in the strip in a Shmoo-related storyline in 1949, and he appeared with the Shmoos in two one-shot comics Al Capp's Shmoo in Washable Jones' Travels (1950, a premium for Oxydol laundry detergent) and Washable Jones and the Shmoo #1 (1953, published by the Capp-owned publisher Toby Press). Li'l Abner featured a whole menagerie of allegorical animals over the years each one was designed to satirically showcase another disturbing aspect of human nature. Initially known as "Mysterious Yokum" (there was even an Ideal doll marketed under this name) due to a debate regarding his gender (he was stuck in a pants-shaped stovepipe for the first six weeks), he was renamed "Honest Abe" (after President Abraham Lincoln) to thwart his early tendency to steal. The name "Skunk Works" and the skunk design are now registered trademarks of the Lockheed Martin Corporation. But high altitude was not enough. Contest (1951), the Roger the Lodger Contest (1964) and many others. The Skunk Works had predicted that the U-2 would have a limited operational life over the Soviet Union. The name was taken from the moonshine factory in the satirical American comic strip, Li'l Abner. The respondent company argued that Lockheed "used its size, resources and financial position to employ 'bullyboy' tactics against a very small company. I'll never knock his talent."[56]. Capp was also caricatured as an ill-mannered, boozy cartoonist (Capp was a teetotaler in real life) named "Hal Rapp" in the comic strip Mary Worth by Allen Saunders and Ken Ernst. Skunk Works - Wikipedia Tellingly, Kurtzman resisted doing feature parodies of either Li'l Abner or Dick Tracy in the comic book Mad, despite their prominence. In 1955, the Skunk Works received a contract from the CIA to build a spyplane known as the U-2 with the intention of flying over the Soviet Union and photographing sites of strategic interest. It was reprinted by the University Press of Mississippi in 1994. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skunk_Works&oldid=1140117891, Lockheed Martin-associated military facilities, Research organizations in the United States, Research and development in the United States, Buildings and structures in Burbank, California, Buildings and structures in Palmdale, California, Science and technology in Greater Los Angeles, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 14:51. Schertz, Texas 78154. He also had notoriously bad aim often leaving a trail of collateral damage (in the form of bullet-riddled pedestrians) in his wake. The D-21 drone, similar in design to the Blackbird, was built to overfly the Lop Nur nuclear test facility in China. In his November 5, 1977 strip, Li'l Abner and Daisy Mae make a final visit to Capp, and Daisy insisted the Capp settle on a date. Jasper Jooks by Jess "Baldy" Benton (1948'49), Ozark Ike (1945'53) and Cotton Woods (1955'58), both by Ray Gotto, were clearly inspired by Capp's strip. Frigid, faraway Lower Slobbovia was fashioned as a pointedly political satire of backward nations and foreign diplomacy, and remains a contemporary reference. 1 (19341936). The first topper was Washable Jones, a weekly continuity about a four-year-old hillbilly boy who goes fishing and accidentally hooks a ghost, which he pulls from the water. No other cartoonist to date has come close to Capp's televised exposure.

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