. The Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation was founded in 1994 by Coachman to assist former Olympic competitors and youth athletes. Resourceful and ambitious, she improvised her own training regimen and equipment, and she navigated a sure path through organized athletics. Decker, Ed "Coachman, Alice 1923 https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/coachman-alice, "Coachman, Alice New York Times (April 27, 1995): B14. She was the fifth of Fred and Evelyn Coachman's ten children. Coachman died in Albany, Georgia on July 14, 2014. [4] In addition to her high jump accomplishments, she won national championships in the 50-meter dash, the 100-meter dash and with the 400-meter relay team as a student at the Tuskegee Institute. American discus thrower 1923, Albany, Georgia, United States of America. Alice Marie Coachman Davis (November 9, 1923 July 14, 2014) was an American athlete. Who was Alice coachman married to? - Answers Fanny Blankers-Koen (born 1918) was known as the "first queen of women's Olympics." She is also the first African-American woman selected for a U.S. Olympic team. Coachman first attracted attention in 1939 by breaking Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) high school and college women's high-jump records while barefoot. The family worked hard, and a young Coachman helped. Alice Coachman was the first Black woman from any country to win an Olympic gold medal. As an athletic child of the Jim Crow South, who was denied access to regular training facilities, Coachman trained by running on dirt roads and creating her own hurdles to practice jumping. Her nearest rival, Great Britain's Dorothy Tyler, matched Coachman's jump, but only on her second try. At the end of the trans-Atlantic journey, she was greeted by many British fans and was surprised to learn that she was a well-known athlete. Jackie Joyner-Kersee is the greatest multi-event track and field athlete of all time, announced, Devers, Gail 1966 "Alice Coachman," SIAC.com, http://www.thesiac.com/main.php?pageperson&&item;=alicecoachman (December 30, 2005). The event was over 50 yards from 192332 and also 1955, 1957 and 1958. She had to leave her own celebration by a side door. Coachman broke jump records at her high school and college, then became the U.S. national high jump champion before competing in the Olympics. New York Times (January 11, 1946): 24. Alice CoachmanThe fifth of 10 children, Alice was born to Fred and Evelyn Coachman on November 9, 1923, in Albany, a predominantly black small town in southwest Georgia. They had 5 children: James Coachman, Margaret Coachman and 3 other children. The following year, Coachman retired from competition, despite the fact that she was only twenty-six years old. "Alice Coachman, 1st Black Woman Gold Medalist, To Be Honored." [1] Added to the list of training barriers was her status as a female athlete during a time of widespread opposition to women in sports. Coachman's athletic ambitions became somewhat more concrete when she received crucial support from two important sources: Cora Bailey, her fifth-grade teacher at Monroe Street Elementary School, and her aunt, Carrie Spry. Choosing to stay largely out of the spotlight in later years, Coachman, nonetheless, was happy to grant media interviews in advance of the 100th anniversary modern Olympic games in 1996, held in Atlanta. "Alice Coachman." [9] In 1952 she became the first African-American woman to endorse an international product when she was signed as a spokesperson by the Coca-Cola Company[5] who featured her prominently on billboards alongside 1936 Olympic winner Jesse Owens. Wilma Rudolph made history in the 1960 Summer Olympic games in Rome, Italy, when she beca, Fanny Blankers-Koen When Coachman set sail for England with the rest of the team, she had no expectations of receiving any special attention across the Atlantic. A highlight of her performances during the 1940s was her defeat of major rival Stella Walsh, a Polish-American superstar, in the 100-meter dash in 1945. Alice at last was on her way to compete at an Olympics. The white mayor of Albany sat on the stage with Coachman but refused to shake her hand. She then became an elementary and high school teacher and track coach. Soon, Coachman was jumping higher than girls her own age, so she started competing against boys, besting them, too. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. By seventh grade, she was one of the best athletes in Albany, boy or girl. At the trials held at Brown University in Rhode Island, she easily qualified when she obliterated the American high jump record by an inch and a half with a five-foot four-inch jump, despite suffering from back spasms. "Georgia's Top 100 Athletes of the 1900s." BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Because her family had little money, she picked cotton, plums, and pecans to help out. Awards: Gold medal, high jump, Olympic Games, 1948; named to eight halls of fame, including National Track and Field Hall of Fame, Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and Albany (Georgia) Sports Hall of Fame; was honored as one of 100 greatest Olympic athletes at Centennial Olympic Games in Atlanta, GA, 1996. path to adulthood. Infoplease.com. In the months prior to her death, she had been admitted to a nursing home after suffering a stroke. By 1946, the same year she enrolled in Albany State Colege, she was the national champion in the 50- and 100-meter races, 400-meter relay and high jump. At Monroe Street Elementary School, she roughhoused, ran and jumped with the boys. By that year she had logged up four national track and field championships in the 50-meter dash, 100-meter dash, 400-meter relay, and high jump. Alice Coachman was born on November 9, 1923 in Albany, Georgia. Raised in Albany, Georgia, Coachman moved to, Coachman entered Madison High School in Albany in 1938 and joined the track team, soon attracting a great deal of local attention. On August 7, 1948, and before 83,000 spectators, Coachman achieved a winning mark of 5-feet, 6 1/8 inches, setting a record that endured for eight years. She also taught physical education at South Carolina State College, Albany State College, and Tuskegee High School. Omissions? Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. She died, aged 90, on the 14 July 2014 in Albany, Georgia in the United States. Born on November 9, 1923, in Albany, the fifth of Fred and Evelyn Coachman's ten children, Coachman grew up in the segregated South. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. On August 8, 1948, Alice Coachman leapt 5 feet 6 1/8 inches to set a new Olympic record and win a gold medal for the high jump. Her welcome-home ceremony in the Albany Municipal Auditorium was also segregated, with whites sitting on one side of the stage and blacks on the other. when did alice coachman get married. Ive had that strong will, that oneness of purpose, all my life. "Alice Coachman," National Women's History Project, http://www.nwhp.org/tlp/biographies/coachman/coachman_bio.html (December 30, 2005). Notable Sports Figures. Rhoden, William C. "Sports of the Times; Good Things Happening for the One Who Decided to Wait." Subjects: Do you find this information helpful? Yet for many of those years, the Olympics were out of reach. Coachman married Frank A. Davis and is the mother of two children. Fred Coachman's harsh brand of discipline, however, instilled in his children a toughness and determination. Alice Marie Coachman (1923-2014) - BlackPast.org Coachman remained involved in academics and athletics, becoming an elementary and high school physical education teacher and a coach for women's track and basketball teams in several cities in Georgia. Coachman married Frank A. Davis and is the mother of two children. She was one of the best track-and-field competitors in the country, winning national titles in the 50m, 100m, and 400m relay. Between 1939 and 1948 Coachman won the U.S. national high jump championship every year. Alice Coachman - Infinite Women [6], Coachman dominated the AAU outdoor high jump championship from 1939 through 1948, winning ten national championships in a row. As a member of the track-and-field team, she won four national championships for sprinting and high jumping. That was the climax. She was the fifth of ten children born to Fred, a plasterer, and Evelyn Coachman. Within a year she drew the attention of the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama. New York Times (April 27, 1995): B14. Encyclopedia.com. Coachman married Frank A. Davis and is the mother of two children. It encouraged the rest of the women to work harder and fight harder.". Coachman first attracted attention in 1939 by breaking Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) high school and college womens high-jump records while barefoot. In addition to those honors, in 1975, Coachman was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. In 1952, she became the first African American woman to sponsor a national product, after signing an endorsement deal with Coca Cola. 7. Who did Alice Coachman marry? - Wise-Answer [5], Prior to arriving at the Tuskegee Preparatory School, Coachman competed in the Amateur Athletic Union's (AAU) Women's National Championships breaking the college and National high jump records while competing barefoot. The daughter of Fred Coachman and Evelyn (Jackson) Coachman, she was the fifth and middle child in a family of ten children. Alice Coachman. National Womens History Museum. Her crude and improvisational training regimen led to the development of her trademark, unconventional jumping style that blended a traditional western roll with a head-on approach. She also became the first African-American woman to endorse an international product when the Coca-Cola Company featured her prominently on billboards along the nation's highways. Date accessed. It was a rough time in my life, she told Essence. November 9, when did alice coachman get married - takasugi-k.com "Alice Coachman, New Georgia Encyclopedia, http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?path=/Sports Recreation/IndividualandTeamSports/Track&id;=h-731 (December 28, 2005). Alice Coachman | Biography, Accomplishments, Olympics, Medal, & Facts (She was also the only American woman to win a medal at the 1948 Games.) Moreover, Coachman understood that her accomplishments had made her an important figure for other black athletes as well as women. In 1952, Coachman became the first Black female athlete to endorse an international consumer brand, Coca Cola. Papa taught us to be strong, and this fed my competitiveness and desire to be the first and the best.. Davis and had two children, a daughter and a son (Richmond). "Miss Coachman Honored: Tuskegee Woman Gains 3 Places on All-America Track Team." . She had a stroke a few months prior for which she received treatment from a nursing home. Alice Coachman married Frank Davis, and the couple had two children. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Essence, July 1984, pp. Coachman enthusiastically obliged. Alice Coachman - New Georgia Encyclopedia Biography [ edit] Early life and education [ edit] Alice Coachman was born on November 9, 1923, in Albany, Georgia. Along the way, she won four national track and field championships (in the 50-meter dash, 100-meter dash, 400-meter relay, and high jump). when did alice coachman get married - akersmmm.com She became the Gold Medalist when she cleared the 5 feet 6 1/8-inch bar on her first attempt. Later in life, she established the Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation to help support younger athletes and provide assistance to retired Olympic veterans. In all, she gained membership in eight halls of fame, several of which included the Albany Sports Hall of Fame, the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, the Black Athletes Hall of Fame, and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. One of 10 children, Coachman was raised in the heart of the segregated South, where she was often denied the opportunity to train for or compete in organized sports events. Spry defended Coachman's interest in sports and, more importantly, Bailey encouraged Coachman to continue developing her athletic abilities. She was also a standout performer at basketball, leading her team to three straight SIAC womens basketball championships as an All-American guard. advertisement advertisement Philanthropy The Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation was founded in 1994 by Coachman to assist former Olympic competitors and youth athletes. After graduating from Albany State College, Coachman worked as an elementary and high school teacher and a track coach. While Gail Devers achieved fame as the fastest combination female sprinter and hurdler in history, she is per, Moses, Edwin 1955 But Tyler required two attempts to hit that mark, Coachman one, and so Coachman took the gold, which King George VI presented her. People started pushing Coachman to try out for the Olympics. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/coachman-alice-1923, Decker, Ed "Coachman, Alice 1923 If I had gone to the Games and failed, there wouldn't be anyone to follow in my footsteps. in Out of the Shadows: A Biographical History of African American Athletes (Fayetteville, The University of Arkansas Press, 2006). "I didn't know I'd won," Coachman later said. New York Times (January 11, 1946): 24. Coachman retired from teaching in 1987, and Davis died in 1992. After nearly ten years of active competing, Coachman finally got her opportunity to go for gold in the Olympics held in London, England, in 1948. She received many flowers and gift certificates for jewelry, which were made anonymously at the time because of paranoia over segregation. Despite suffering a bad back at the trials for team selection held at the Brown University stadium in Rhode Island, she topped the American record, clearing the 5 4 1/4 bar and easily qualifying for the team. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Alice Coachman became the first black woman of any nationality to win a gold medal at the Olympics with her victory was in the high jump at the 1948 Summer Games in London. She was offered a scholarship and, in 1939, Coachman left Madison and entered Tuskegee, which had a strong women's track program. Students will analyze the life of Hon. Coachman died in Albany, Georgia on July 14, 2014. . She began studying dress-making at Tuskegee Institute college in 1943 and was awarded a degree in 1946. . She suggested that Coachman join a track team. She died, aged 90, on the 14 July 2014 in Albany, Georgia in the United States. England's King George VI personally presented Coachman with her gold medal, a gesture which impressed the young athlete more than winning the medal itself. Daily News (February 9, 1997): 75. Over the next several years, Coachman dominated AAU competitions. Later a school and street in her hometown of Albany, Georgia, were named after her. She also taught and coached at South Carolina State College and Albany State University. She was 90 years old. Coachman was inducted into the United States Olympic and Paralympic Hall of Fame and has an Elementary school named after . .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Remembering Just Fontaine and His World Cup Record, The Man Behind the First All-Black Basketball Team, 8 Times Brothers Have Faced Off in a Championship, Every Black Quarterback to Play in the Super Bowl, Soccer Star Christian Atsu Survived an Earthquake. Coachman was born on November 9, 1923, in Albany, Georgia, when segregation prevailed in the Southern United States. Alice Coachman became the first African American woman from any country to win an Olympic Gold Medal when she competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, UK. When the games were back on 1948, Coachman was still reluctant to try out for the team. Her natural athletic ability showed itself early on. As a prelude to the international event, in 1995, Coachman, along with other famous female Olympians Anita DeFrantz, Joan Benoit Samuelson, and Aileen Riggin Soule, appeared at an exhibit entitled "The Olympic Woman," which was sponsored by the Avon company to observe 100 years of female Olympic Game achievements. Barred from public sports facilities because of her race, Coachman used whatever materials she could piece together to practice jumping. At a Glance . Today Coachmans name resides permanently within the prestigious memberships of eight halls of fame, including the National Track and Field Hall of the Fame, the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and the Albany Sports Hall of Fame. In the decades since her success in London, Coachman's achievements have not been forgotten. 23 Feb. 2023 . Alan Greenblatt, Why an African-American Sports Pioneer Remains Obscure, CodeSw!tch, NPR, July 19, 2014, Richard Goldstein, Alice Coachman, 90, Dies; First Black Woman to Win Olympic Gold,, William C. Rhoden, Good Things Happening for One Who Decided to Wait,. Coachman died on July 14, 2014, at the age of 90 in Georgia. Alice Coachman. [2], Coachman attended Monroe Street Elementary School where she was encouraged by her year 5 teacher Cora Bailey and by her aunt, Carrie Spry, despite the reservations of her parents. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. One of the keys to her achievements has been an unswerving faith in herself to succeed and the power of God to guide her along the way. Alice Coachman achieved her greatest fame in 1948 when she won the Olympic high jump title in an Olympic and American record of 5' 6 1/8", becoming the first Black woman, from any country, to win an Olympic gold medal. They had two children, Richmond and Evelyn, who both followed their mother's footsteps into athletics. She specialized in high jump and was the first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal . Corrections? Even though Alice Coachman parents did not support her interest in athletics, she was encouraged by Cora Bailey, her fifth grade teacher at Monroe Street Elementary School, and her aunt, Carrie Spry, to develop her talents. Yet these latter celebrations occurred in the segregated South. Deramus, Betty. Coachman returned home a national celebrity. The Tuskegee Institute is one of the earliest Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the United States and is famous for its connections to Booker T. Washington and the highly decorated Tuskegee Airmen of WWII. In 1952, Alice Coachman became the first African American to earn an endorsement deal. Coachman died in Albany, Georgia on July 14, 2014. . It was her fifth-grade teacher at Monroe Street Elementary School, Cora Bailey, and her aunt, Carrie Spry, who encouraged her to continue running. She married N. F. Davis, had two children, and strove to become a role model away from the athletic limelight. Altogether she won 25 AAU indoor and outdoor titles before retiring in 1948. The 1959 distance was 60 meters. She was also the only U.S. woman to win a track & field gold medal in 1948. As such, Coachman became a pioneer in women's sports and has served as a role model for black, female athletes. "Alice Coachman." 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/alice-coachman. After she retired, she continued her formal education and earned a bachelor's degree in home economics from Albany State College in Georgia in 1949. This organization helps develop young athletes, and to help former Olympic athletes to establish new careers. In 1994, she started the Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation to aid young athletes and former competitors in financial need. In 1994, she founded the Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation to provide assistance to young athletes and former Olympic competitors. Her medal was presented by King George VI. [2] Her unusual jumping style was a combination of straight jumping and western roll techniques. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. . Alice Coachman | Encyclopedia.com "83,000 At Olympics." Biography. Coachman completed a degree in dressmaking in 1946. She went on to win the national championships in the high jump, and 50 and 100 meter races as well. Rudolph, Wilma 1940 Chicago Rothberg, Emma. At Albany State College in Georgia, Coachman continued high jumping in a personal style that combined straight jumping and western roll techniques. July 14, 2014 Alice Coachman, who became the first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal when she captured the high jump for the United States at the 1948 London Games, died on Monday in. For a ten-year period Coachman was the dominant AAU female high-jump competitor. This summer marks the 75th anniversary of Coachman's historic win at . Decker, Ed "Coachman, Alice 1923 Encyclopedia.com. Alice Coachman, (born November 9, 1923, Albany, Georgia, U.S.died July 14, 2014, Albany), American athlete who was the first Black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. Coachman returned to her Georgia home by way of Atlanta, and crowds gathered in small towns and communities along the roadways to see her. Daily News (February 9, 1997): 75. Coachman received many flowers and gifts from white individuals, but these were given anonymously, because people were afraid of reactions from other whites. Before the start of her first school year, the sixteen-year-old Coachman participated in the well-known Tuskegee Relays. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Did Alice Coachman get married? Later, in Albany, a street and school were named in her honor (Alice Avenue and Coachman Elementary School). Alice Coachman made history at the 1948 Olympics in London when she leaped to a record-breaking height of 5 feet, 6 and 1/8 inches in the high jump finals to become the first Black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She was indoor champion in 1941, 1945, and 1946. She continued to rack up the national honors during the 1940s, first at Tuskegee and then at Albany State College where she resumed her educational and athletic pursuits in 1947. Coachman has two children from her first marriage. Alice Coachman still holds the record for the most victories in the AAU outdoor high jump with . We learned to be tough and not to cry for too long, or wed get more. ." She was part of the US team and won a gold medal in the high jump. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. They simply wanted her to grow up and behave like a lady. Gale Research, 1998. Edwin Mosess athletic achievement is extraordinary by any standards. Alice Marie Coachman Davis (November 9, 1923 - July 14, 2014) was an American athlete. Her strong performances soon attracted the attention of recruiters from the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, a preparatory high school and college for African-American students. Ultimately, Coachman caught the attention of the athletic department at the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, which offered the 16-year-old Coachman a scholarship in 1939. I didnt realize how important it was, she told Essence in 1996. She and other famous Olympians Anita DeFrantz, Joan Benoit Samuelson, and Aileen Riggin Soule came to New York in 1995 to initiate The Olympic Woman, an exhibit sponsored by the Avon company that honored a century of memorable achievements by women in the Olympic Games. The exciting thing was that the King of England awarded my medal.". Alternate titles: Alice Coachman Davis, Alice Marie Coachman. Her stellar performances under Lash drew the attention of recruiters from Tuskegee Institute, and in 1939 she entered the Institutes high school at the age of sixteen. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Atlanta Journal and Constitution (August 11, 1995): 6D. Denied access to public training facilities due to segregation policies, she whipped herself into shape by running barefoot on dirt roads. Cummings, D. L. "An Inspirational Jump Into History." Alice Coachman, born. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She first developed an interest in high jumping after watching the event at a track meet for boys. Who did Alice Coachman marry? - KnowledgeBurrow.com High jump was her event, and from 1939 to 1948 she won the American national title annually. Coachman also sang with the school choir, and played in several other sports just for fun, including soccer, field hockey, volleyball and tennis. Her athleticism was evident, but her father would whip her when he caught her practicing basketball or running. https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/coachman-alice, Belfiore, Michael "Coachman, Alice "Georgia's Top 100 Athletes of the 1900s." Coachman was born in Albany, Georgia, in 1923, the fifth of ten children. Alice Coachman was born circa 1670, at birth place, to Frances Yemones and Jane Yemones. [4], Coachman went on to graduate with a degree in dressmaking from the Tuskegee Institute in 1946. She was at the top of her game in high school, college and Olympic sports, and led the way for other female athletes, in particular future African-American female competitors. "Alice Coachman,' United States Olympic Committee, http://www.usoc.org/36370_37506.htm (December 30,2005). Abbot convinced Coachman's parents to nurture her rare talent. In 1940 and 1944, the games were canceled due to World War II. In an interview with The New York Times, she observed, "I made a difference among the blacks, being one of the leaders. In an ensuing advertising campaign, she was featured on national billboards. It was a time when it wasnt fashionable for women to become athletes, and my life was wrapped up in sports. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Encyclopedia of World Biography. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Becoming a pioneer for Black American women in track and field wasn't initially on the radar for Alice Coachman, but that's exactly what happened in 1948 when Coachman became the first Black woman ever - from any country - to win an Olympic gold medal. During the four years, she was at the Tuskegee Institute, Alice Coachman competed in the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and won 23 gold, four silver, and three bronze medals. Alice Coachman was a pupil at Monroe Street Elementary School before enrolling at Madison High School. She went on to support young athletes and older, retired Olympic veterans through the Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation. She won the AAU outdoor high-jump championship for the next nine years . During her career, she won thirty-four national titles, ten for the high jump in consecutive years. Olympian Alice Coachman Davis was born on the 9 November 1923 to Fred and Evelyn Coachman in Albany, Georgia in the United States. . Atlanta Journal and Constitution (December 26, 1999): 4G. [1][5] She became a teacher and track-and-field instructor. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0771730.html (January 17, 2003). Even though her back spasms almost forced her out of the competition, Coachman made her record-setting jump on her first attempt in the competition finals. Essence (February, 1999): 93. Not only did she compete against herself, other athletes and already established records, Coachman successfully overcame significant societal barriers. Alice Coachman won her first national title at the 1939 National AAU tournament at Waterbury, Connecticut. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In the months prior to her death, she had been admitted to a nursing home after suffering a stroke. Her athletic career culminated there in her graduation year of 1943, when she won the AAU Nationals in both the high jump and the 50-yard dash. If Audrey Patterson had lit the path for black athletes in 1948, Alice Coachman followed it gloriously.
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