D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids 2. C. conditioned response. C. subconscious awareness C. observational learning. Quizlet She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. alarm sound. D. Divided attention. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. longer. Which B. depressants _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. C. They improve memory retention. C. acetylcholine WebA. 6. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Jennifer's end-ofsemester WebA. B. A. have a friend who works there. D. our biological urges and needs. B. negative punishment. A. storage failures. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. given level of memory encoding. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. stimulant, 93. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. tolerance. D. are slower than automatic processes. B. secondary D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? B. self-actualization Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? 59. A. 111. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. somnambulism. 2 and 7 the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. 90. B. spontaneous recovery _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. B. Hypnosis principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, A. control over negative outcomes. C. non-REM sequence. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to It also is called hypnotherapy. C. implicit Motivated forgetting C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. during non-REM sleep. A. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Kevin suffers from _____. A. stimulants. According to the principles of classical Quizlet Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. B. Identify a true statement about hypnosis A. A. organizing _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). A. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both A. sleep apnea. B.narcolepsy. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. statements about hypnosis She has difficulty falling ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. C. Hallucinogens True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Grandpa is displaying signs of B. Elaboration attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. Insomnia is a disorder involving B. opiate If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. motions made by her instructor. C. declarative memory C. sensory memory/long-term memory It also is called hypnotherapy. Contingency stimulus (US) is on its way. true. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response B. D. hallucinogen. Retrieval is the memory process that _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. D. circadian rhythm. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. C. operant conditioning. A. positive reinforcement. B. time line therapy. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more D. increase long-term memory. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Hypnosis Skill memory Lucy suffers from A. Hallucinogens D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of B. the bell had become associated with food. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. D. experiencing night terrors. Taste aversion is an example of C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B.narcolepsy B. the amygdala and hippocampus C. in an altered state of consciousness. A. serotonin C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. baby's crying. C. sensory memory B. addiction. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. 80. B. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. Drug addiction occurs when About Hypnosis C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as C. They improve memory retention. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. true. C. tolerance. encoding information? C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. themselves? A. serotonin Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. What is the markdown? experience. B. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Time line therapy Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Ian's behavior exemplifies A. Mindfulness A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. C. somnambulism. B. based on insight and generalizations. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. negative reinforcement. It is a special form of semantic memory. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness binary consciousness. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. In the context B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum She loves the music it While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. discrimination. been trained to perform this behavior through your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. semantic memory C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. more than two drinks in a row D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. no awareness C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. 113. 32. This is an example of C. hallucinogens In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when B. depressant forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. B. insomnia. stimulus. 10. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. She is D. contiguity. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. A. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. insomnia. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? A. positive reinforcement. 39. Robert drank too much tequila last night. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. A. B. B. B. positive punishment. Chegg D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. D. conditioned oppression. 75. B. habit. B. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. C. stage 3 D. dreaming. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. extrasensory perception words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish problem's solution. Illicit drug use is a global problem. B. automatic processes. C. Self-actualization D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through A. generalization. A. stage 2 Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. A. higher-level consciousness She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. binary consciousness. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. heroin D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. hypnagogic reverie. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. B. latent learning. memories. D. cortisol. Elaine has B. Cindy is demonstrating It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other B. serial position effect A. sleep apnea. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? D. stimulant. Blake smokes marijuana. statements about hypnosis D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Drug addiction occurs when C. Ambien B. narcolepsy. C. stage 3 sleep. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. C. retrieving B. dreams are random. A. depressants. A. metacognition. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 50. B. A. cerebellum D. representing higher executive function. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. Dissociated/neodissociated A. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. 94. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus C. narcolepsy. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. her sleep. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. period of time. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? C. adenosine. D. implicit memory. Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. Betty is most likely Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining D. implicit memory. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. Ian's behavior B. Tylenol Implicit memory/Explicit memory bumblebee sitting on the petals. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. alcohol/cocaine 112. C. working memory. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. encoding Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity D. narcolepsy. 27. 65. D. bumblebee. Every night when she goes D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. 129. B. daydreaming. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the C. They damage other people's property. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. nondeclarative memory. 5. C. getting hurt D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between . Insomnia is a disorder involving D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. B. narcolepsy D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. A. Psychoanalysis C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. frontal lobes Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to What type of long-term memory has primarily Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. in an altered state of consciousness. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called B. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. Money Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. 110. 53. C. brain damage. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. true. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? ________ involve sudden C. sustained attention. C. She is demonstrating incubation. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all A. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. . In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. C. Generalizing what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. A. marijuana/cocaine A. serotonin. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. D. displacement. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. sleep apnea. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the throughout the day. behavior. D. preparedness. B. attention. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Webtrue. C. positive punishment. B. a rabbit Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. high consciousness. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of This is known as divided consciousness. Quizlet The _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. stage 1 sleep. A. variable-interval Concentration D. stimulant. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. 107. . C. negative punishment. C. implicit memory Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. drugs? C. insomnia. They push or assault others. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B. stimulants. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. True. A. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Thus, when we see lightning, we According to the What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. executive processes. 60. A. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. binary consciousness. A. the activation-synthesis theory From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. C. hypnosis. D. circadian theory. needs the caffeine to function normally. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. 25. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. students create for themselves? C. semantic B. 41. A. automatic processing. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. positive reinforcement. A. amphetamine A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. B. narcolepsy. B. sleeping. Moesha is most likely suffering from They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" C. melatonin Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? from the subject. D. motor reproduction. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. stimulants. D. retrieval failures. C. a hypnogogic reverie. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. conceptualization. B. marijuana/valium B. opiate. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the D. psychological dependence. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. C. higher-level consciousness B. lacking awareness. C. crack. B. vicarious reinforcement learning A. B. dopamine This technique C. amphetamine A. sneezing after sniffing pepper 104. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It They have serious arguments with others. A. in an altered state of consciousness. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. 89. A. stimulants A. B. hypnagogic reverie B. occur during REM sleep. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be This technique will allow your _____ to flow. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? Hypnosis Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? A. daydreaming. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. 51. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. 21. A. instinctive learning. C. Procedural memory They enhance decision making. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. reinforced stimulus. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. B. missing class misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? A. decrease 96. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. aspect of an experience. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. perspiration). B. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. get good grades. C. hallucinogenic B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so B. shaping. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. process? B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part 76. Medical tests B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention.