{2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. 293 0 obj Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Local Subject . At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. endstream William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. Her name was Meta Wilde. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Thomas W. Cutrer, [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. casualty province . |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. William T. Anderson Past auctions. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. endstream The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. 18391864). He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Learn more about merges . $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. The model In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. October 27, 1864. william t anderson. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Anderson was known for his brutality towards [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. WebListen to Books & Original. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. WebContact & Personal Details. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Webjudge william j. martnez. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. | Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. ;^v]=qv&t. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. As a young man he made Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Retrieved from [1], see Albert Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. endstream Search instead in. endobj [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. He was 24 years old. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. william t anderson. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Do not stand at my grave and weep. Box Office Mojo. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. 2021. Book Depository. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. g On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. endobj He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. Books With Free. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. 46w/11. Delivery Worldwide. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). 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